The team and channel hierarchy is simple.

  • A team houses up to 200 channels. 
  • A channel houses day-to-day activities like conversations, files, threads, etc.

To create a channel, you must first have created a team. Channels can’t exist without associated teams.

Here are the key differences between channels and teams in Microsoft Teams:

Teams in Microsoft TeamsChannels in Microsoft Teams
Houses up to 200 channels.Standalone group areas within a team.
Every team has a General channel by default.Each channel serves a different purpose.
Admin controls include Manage team, Add channel, Add member, Leave the team, Edit team, Get link to team, Manage tags, Delete the team.Admin controls include Channel notifications, Pin, Hide, Manage Channel, Get email address, Get link to channel, Edit this channel, Connectors, Delete this channel.
Contains channels only.Contains tabs for Posts, Wiki, Files, and any integrations you wish to add.
If deleted, underlying channels get deleted too.If deleted, conversations and files stored in the channel get removed. Will remain on SharePoint until deleted or your retention policy allows for automatic deletion.
Contains channels only.Carry out day-to-day tasks like chat, document collaboration, building workflows

Without channels, everything would be in the General channel. This would make tracking conversations and collaboration untidy and hard to follow